"obligatoryjny" meaning in All languages combined

See obligatoryjny on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ɔ.bli.ɡa.tɔˈrɘj.nɘ/
Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ Etymology: Adapted borrowing of Latin obligatorius + -ny. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|la:obligatorius|-ny|type=adap}} Adapted borrowing of Latin obligatorius + -ny Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=obligatoryjnie}} obligatoryjny (comparative bardziej obligatoryjny, superlative najbardziej obligatoryjny, derived adverb obligatoryjnie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej obligatoryjny [comparative], najbardziej obligatoryjny [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], obligatoryjny [masculine, nominative, singular], obligatoryjna [feminine, nominative, singular], obligatoryjne [neuter, nominative, singular], obligatoryjni [nominative, plural, virile], obligatoryjne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], obligatoryjnego [genitive, masculine, singular], obligatoryjnej [feminine, genitive, singular], obligatoryjnego [genitive, neuter, singular], obligatoryjnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], obligatoryjnych [genitive, plural, virile], obligatoryjnemu [dative, masculine, singular], obligatoryjnej [dative, feminine, singular], obligatoryjnemu [dative, neuter, singular], obligatoryjnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], obligatoryjnym [dative, plural, virile], obligatoryjnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], obligatoryjny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], obligatoryjną [accusative, feminine, singular], obligatoryjne [accusative, neuter, singular], obligatoryjnych [accusative, plural, virile], obligatoryjne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], obligatoryjnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], obligatoryjną [feminine, instrumental, singular], obligatoryjnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], obligatoryjnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], obligatoryjnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], obligatoryjnym [locative, masculine, singular], obligatoryjnej [feminine, locative, singular], obligatoryjnym [locative, neuter, singular], obligatoryjnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], obligatoryjnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. obligatory, mandatory, compulsory Synonyms: obowiązkowy, konieczny, obowiązujący, powinny, należny
    Sense id: en-obligatoryjny-pl-adj-zhu9rKyE
  2. (biology) obligate (biologically required to behave in some way) Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-obligatoryjny-pl-adj-YVx5-9kr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish adapted borrowings from Latin, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Polish adapted borrowings from Latin: 15 85 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 11 89 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: obligatoryjność
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "obligatoryjność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la:obligatorius",
        "3": "-ny",
        "type": "adap"
      },
      "expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Latin obligatorius + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of Latin obligatorius + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej obligatoryjny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej obligatoryjny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "obligatoryjnie"
      },
      "expansion": "obligatoryjny (comparative bardziej obligatoryjny, superlative najbardziej obligatoryjny, derived adverb obligatoryjnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧bli‧ga‧to‧ryj‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fakultatywny"
        },
        {
          "word": "dobrowolny"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieobowiązkowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "nadobowiązkowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "ponadobowiązkowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obligatory, mandatory, compulsory"
      ],
      "id": "en-obligatoryjny-pl-adj-zhu9rKyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "obligatory",
          "obligatory"
        ],
        [
          "mandatory",
          "mandatory"
        ],
        [
          "compulsory",
          "compulsory"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obowiązkowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "konieczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "obowiązujący"
        },
        {
          "word": "powinny"
        },
        {
          "word": "należny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fakultatywny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "pl:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish adapted borrowings from Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For the facultative parasites, the exploitation of a host for reproduction is only one of their options for achieving reproductive success, in contrast with the obligate parasites, which, in the course of evolution, have lost the ability to build their own nests or just to take care of their own offspring.",
          "ref": "2013, Krzysztof Bartosz Kozyra, “Pasożyty i parazytoidy klecanek”, in Kosmos: Problemy nauk biologicznych, volume 63, number 1, archived from the original on 2022-10-31:",
          "text": "Dla pasożytów fakultatywnych wykorzystanie gospodarza do rozwoju jest tylko jedną z możliwości osiągnięcia sukcesu rozrodczego, w przeciwieństwie do pasożytów obligatoryjnych, które w toku ewolucji utraciły zdolność do budowy własnych gniazd, czy chociażby do opieki nad własnym potomstwem.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obligate (biologically required to behave in some way)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obligatoryjny-pl-adj-YVx5-9kr",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "obligate",
          "obligate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) obligate (biologically required to behave in some way)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.bli.ɡa.tɔˈrɘj.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘjnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obligatoryjny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 6-syllable words",
    "Polish adapted borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘjnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘjnɘ/6 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "obligatoryjność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la:obligatorius",
        "3": "-ny",
        "type": "adap"
      },
      "expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Latin obligatorius + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of Latin obligatorius + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej obligatoryjny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej obligatoryjny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obligatoryjnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "obligatoryjnie"
      },
      "expansion": "obligatoryjny (comparative bardziej obligatoryjny, superlative najbardziej obligatoryjny, derived adverb obligatoryjnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧bli‧ga‧to‧ryj‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fakultatywny"
        },
        {
          "word": "dobrowolny"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieobowiązkowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "nadobowiązkowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "ponadobowiązkowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obligatory, mandatory, compulsory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obligatory",
          "obligatory"
        ],
        [
          "mandatory",
          "mandatory"
        ],
        [
          "compulsory",
          "compulsory"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obowiązkowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "konieczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "obowiązujący"
        },
        {
          "word": "powinny"
        },
        {
          "word": "należny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fakultatywny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "pl:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For the facultative parasites, the exploitation of a host for reproduction is only one of their options for achieving reproductive success, in contrast with the obligate parasites, which, in the course of evolution, have lost the ability to build their own nests or just to take care of their own offspring.",
          "ref": "2013, Krzysztof Bartosz Kozyra, “Pasożyty i parazytoidy klecanek”, in Kosmos: Problemy nauk biologicznych, volume 63, number 1, archived from the original on 2022-10-31:",
          "text": "Dla pasożytów fakultatywnych wykorzystanie gospodarza do rozwoju jest tylko jedną z możliwości osiągnięcia sukcesu rozrodczego, w przeciwieństwie do pasożytów obligatoryjnych, które w toku ewolucji utraciły zdolność do budowy własnych gniazd, czy chociażby do opieki nad własnym potomstwem.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obligate (biologically required to behave in some way)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "obligate",
          "obligate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) obligate (biologically required to behave in some way)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.bli.ɡa.tɔˈrɘj.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘjnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obligatoryjny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obligatoryjny meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb obligatoryjnie",
  "path": [
    "obligatoryjny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "obligatoryjny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "obligatoryjny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "obligatoryjny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.